4.下载并安装 testng
testng和junit相比为什么要使用testng
1. testng 和junit功能基本相同testng支持suite，junit执行一大堆case，如果个别fail，只能所有case重跑
而testng可以单独跑
2.testng能生成漂亮的测试报告，比较直观
添加一个testng case，复制一份，保存为
openlinkTest1.java
package baidu; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import junit.framework.Assert; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType; import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver; import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod; import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod; import org.testng.annotations.Test; public class openlinkTest { public static void snapshot(TakesScreenshot drivername, String filename) { // this method will take screen shot ,require two parameters ,one is driver name, another is file name File scrFile = drivername.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere try { System.out.println("save snapshot path is:E:/"+filename); FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("E:\\"+filename)); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block System.out.println("Can't save screenshot"); e.printStackTrace(); } finally { System.out.println("screen shot finished"); } } @BeforeMethod public void tearUp() { // WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); } @Test public static void runSelenium() throws InterruptedException { String URL="http://www.baidu.com"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile("http"); Matcher m = p.matcher(URL); if(m.find()) { System.out.println(URL); } System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "E:\\chromedriver.exe"); WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); driver.get(URL); //max size the browser driver.manage().window().maximize(); /* Navigation navigation = driver.navigate(); navigation.to(URL);*/ Thread.sleep(2000); snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"open_baidu.png"); //WebElement reg=driver.findElement(By.name("tj_reg")); //reg.click(); // WebElement keyWord = driver.findElement(By.id("kw1")); //find the element WebElement keyWord = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@id='kw1']")); keyWord.clear(); //send key words keyWord.sendKeys("Selenium"); Thread.sleep(3000); snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"input_keyWord.png"); WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.id("su1")); System.out.println(submit.getLocation()); submit.click(); //System.out.println(driver.getWindowHandle()); Thread.sleep(5000); // System.out.println(driver.getPageSource()); String pageSource=driver.getPageSource(); // System.out.println(pageSource); //WebElement link =driver.findElement(By.xpath(SELENIUM_LINK)); WebElement link =driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"1\"]/h3/a")); //*[@id="1"]/h3/a link.click(); Thread.sleep(5000); driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandles().toArray(new String[0])[1]); //get page title System.out.println(driver.getTitle()); Thread.sleep(5000); // navigation.back(); snapshot((TakesScreenshot)driver,"open_bake.png"); System.out.println(driver.getTitle()+"\n"+driver.getCurrentUrl()); Assert.assertEquals(driver.getTitle(),"Selenium - Web Browser Automation"); driver.quit(); } @AfterMethod public void tearDown() { //driver.quit(); System.out.println("------------END----------------------"); } } |
