前言：android应用的自动化测试必然会涉及到注册登录功能，而许多的注册登录或修改密码功能常常需要输入短信验证码，因此有必要能够自动获得下发的短信验证码。
主要就是实时获取短信信息。
android上获取短信信息主要有BroadcastReceiver方式与数据库方式，要实时的话就BroadcastReceiver比较方便
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
private String verifyCode="";
public static final String TAG = "SMSReceiver";
public static final String SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
if (intent.getAction().equals(SMS_RECEIVED_ACTION)){
SmsMessage[] messages = getMessagesFromIntent(intent);
for (SmsMessage message : messages){
Log.i(TAG, message.getOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
message.getDisplayOriginatingAddress() + " : " +
message.getDisplayMessageBody() + " : " +
message.getTimestampMillis());
String smsContent=message.getDisplayMessageBody();
Log.i(TAG, smsContent);
writeFile(smsContent);//将短信内容写入SD卡
}
}
} public final SmsMessage[] getMessagesFromIntent(Intent intent){
Object[] messages = (Object[]) intent.getSerializableExtra("pdus");
byte[][] pduObjs = new byte[messages.length][];
for (int i = 0; i < messages.length; i++)
{
pduObjs[i] = (byte[]) messages[i];
}
byte[][] pdus = new byte[pduObjs.length][];
int pduCount = pdus.length;
SmsMessage[] msgs = new SmsMessage[pduCount];
for (int i = 0; i < pduCount; i++) {
pdus[i] = pduObjs[i];
msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu(pdus[i]);
}
return msgs;
}
//将短信内容写到SD卡上的文件里，便于将文件pull到PC，这样可方便其它如WWW/WAP平台的自动化
@SuppressLint("SdCardPath")
public void writeFile(String str){
String filePath="/mnt/sdcard/verifyCode.txt";
byte [] bytes = str.getBytes();
try{
File file=new File(filePath);
file.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(bytes);
fos.close();
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
} |
