使用SQL tuning advisor(STA)自动优化SQL

发表于:2013-6-21 09:59

字体: | 上一篇 | 下一篇 | 我要投稿

 作者:RobinsonCheng    来源:51Testing软件测试网采编

分享:

  6、演示SQL tuning

--环境
scott@ORA11G> select * from v$version where rownum<2;

BANNER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production

--创建演示表
scott@ORA11G> CREATE TABLE t
  2  NOLOGGING
  3  AS
  4     SELECT *
  5       FROM dba_source,
  6            (    SELECT *
  7                   FROM DUAL
  8             CONNECT BY ROWNUM < 5);

Table created.

--执行SQL 语句
scott@ORA11G> SELECT COUNT (*)
  2    FROM t a
  3   WHERE a.ROWID > (SELECT MIN (b.ROWID)
  4                      FROM t b
  5                     WHERE a.owner = b.owner AND a.name = b.name AND a.TYPE = b.TYPE AND a.line = b.line);

  COUNT(*)
----------
   1872756

1 row selected.

--开始SQL自动调整并报告结果
--脚本tune_last_sql.sql中包含了创建调优任务、开始执行调优、以及报告调优成果。脚本内容见文章尾部
scott@ORA11G> @tune_last_sql

RECS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuning Task Name   : TASK_833
Tuning Task Owner  : SCOTT
Workload Type      : Single SQL Statement
Scope              : COMPREHENSIVE
Time Limit(seconds): 1800
Completion Status  : COMPLETED
Started at         : 05/22/2013 15:06:06
Completed at       : 05/22/2013 15:07:17

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schema Name: SCOTT
SQL ID     : 44tg722u0ypqh
SQL Text   : SELECT COUNT (*)
               FROM t a
              WHERE a.ROWID > (SELECT MIN (b.ROWID)
                                 FROM t b
                                WHERE a.owner = b.owner AND a.name = b.name
             AND a.TYPE = b.TYPE AND a.line = b.line)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINDINGS SECTION (1 finding)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- Statistics Finding
---------------------
  Table "SCOTT"."T" was not analyzed.

  Recommendation
  --------------
  - Consider collecting optimizer statistics for this table.
    execute dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(ownname => 'SCOTT', tabname => 'T',
            estimate_percent => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE, method_opt =>
            'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO');

  Rationale
  ---------
    The optimizer requires up-to-date statistics for the table in order to
    select a good execution plan.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPLAIN PLANS SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- Original
-----------
Plan hash value: 1985065416

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation             | Name    | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |         |     1 |   134 |       | 42648   (1)| 00:08:32 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE       |         |     1 |   134 |       |            |          |
|*  2 |   HASH JOIN           |         |   129K|    16M|   195M| 42648   (1)| 00:08:32 |
|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL  | T       |  2590K|   165M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
|   4 |    VIEW               | VW_SQ_1 |  2590K|   165M|       | 11674   (1)| 00:02:21 |
|   5 |     HASH GROUP BY     |         |  2590K|   165M|       | 11674   (1)| 00:02:21 |
|   6 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| T       |  2590K|   165M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("A"."OWNER"="ITEM_1" AND "A"."NAME"="ITEM_2" AND
              "A"."TYPE"="ITEM_3" AND "A"."LINE"="ITEM_4")
       filter("A".ROWID>"MIN(B.ROWID)")

--上面的report总共分为3个部分,分别是SQL调优的基本信息、SQL调优的建议findings、以及SQL对应的执行计划部分
--在基本信息部分包含了SQL调优的任务名称,状态,执行,完成时间,对应的SQL完整语句等
--在finding部分则给出本次调优所得到的成果,如本次是提示缺少统计信息
--在执行计划部分则给出了当前SQL语句的执行计划以及谓词信息

-->接下来根据建议来收集统计信息
scott@ORA11G> BEGIN
  2     DBMS_STATS.gather_table_stats (ownname            => 'SCOTT',
  3                                    tabname            => 'T',
  4                                    estimate_percent   => DBMS_STATS.auto_sample_size,
  5                                    method_opt         => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO');
  6  END;
  7  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

-->对原SQL语句增加order提示并执行
scott@ORA11G> SELECT /*+ ordered */COUNT (*)
  2    FROM t a
  3   WHERE a.ROWID > (SELECT MIN (b.ROWID)
  4                      FROM t b
  5                     WHERE a.owner = b.owner AND a.name = b.name AND a.TYPE = b.TYPE AND a.line = b.line);

  COUNT(*)
----------
   1872756

1 row selected.

--再次调优SQL语句
scott@ORA11G> @tune_last_sql

RECS
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL INFORMATION SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tuning Task Name   : TASK_849
Tuning Task Owner  : SCOTT
Workload Type      : Single SQL Statement
Scope              : COMPREHENSIVE
Time Limit(seconds): 1800
Completion Status  : COMPLETED
Started at         : 05/22/2013 21:26:07
Completed at       : 05/22/2013 21:26:42

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Schema Name: SCOTT
SQL ID     : fsp3852n56gf8
SQL Text   : SELECT /*+ ordered */COUNT (*)
             FROM t a
             WHERE a.ROWID > (SELECT MIN (b.ROWID) from t b
             WHERE a.owner = b.owner AND a.name = b.name AND a.TYPE = b.TYPE
             AND a.line = b.line)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINDINGS SECTION (1 finding)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- SQL Profile Finding (see explain plans section below)
--------------------------------------------------------
  A potentially better execution plan was found for this statement.

  Recommendation (estimated benefit: 67.95%)
  ------------------------------------------
  - Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile.
    execute dbms_sqltune.accept_sql_profile(task_name => 'TASK_849',
            task_owner => 'SCOTT', replace => TRUE);

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPLAIN PLANS SECTION
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1- Original With Adjusted Cost
------------------------------
Plan hash value: 2929971977

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation              | Name      | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT       |           |     1 |       |       |   218K  (1)| 00:43:47 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE        |           |     1 |       |       |            |          |
|   2 |   VIEW                 | VM_NWVW_2 |   551K|       |       |   218K  (1)| 00:43:47 |
|*  3 |    FILTER              |           |       |       |       |            |          |
|   4 |     HASH GROUP BY      |           |   551K|    51M|  1197M|   218K  (1)| 00:43:47 |
|*  5 |      HASH JOIN         |           |    11M|  1031M|   145M| 37646   (1)| 00:07:32 |
|   6 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL| T         |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
|   7 |       TABLE ACCESS FULL| T         |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   3 - filter("A".ROWID>MIN("B".ROWID))
   5 - access("A"."OWNER"="B"."OWNER" AND "A"."NAME"="B"."NAME" AND
              "A"."TYPE"="B"."TYPE" AND "A"."LINE"="B"."LINE")

2- Using SQL Profile
--------------------
Plan hash value: 1985065416

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation             | Name    | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |         |     1 |   116 |       | 70117   (1)| 00:14:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE       |         |     1 |   116 |       |            |          |
|*  2 |   HASH JOIN           |         |  2025K|   224M|   145M| 70117   (1)| 00:14:02 |
|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL  | T       |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
|   4 |    VIEW               | VW_SQ_1 |  2497K|   159M|       | 41851   (1)| 00:08:23 |
|   5 |     HASH GROUP BY     |         |  2497K|   116M|   153M| 41851   (1)| 00:08:23 |
|   6 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| T       |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("A"."OWNER"="ITEM_1" AND "A"."NAME"="ITEM_2" AND
              "A"."TYPE"="ITEM_3" AND "A"."LINE"="ITEM_4")
       filter("A".ROWID>"MIN(B.ROWID)")

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--针对上述的SQL语句,SQL调优器找到了一个更为高效的执行计划,并提示我们接受该执行计划,如下
--A potentially better execution plan was found for this statement.
--Recommendation (estimated benefit: 67.95%)
--Consider accepting the recommended SQL profile

--Author : Robinson
--Blog   : http://blog.csdn.net/robinson_0612

--接受SQL profile
scott@ORA11G> exec DBMS_SQLTUNE.accept_sql_profile (task_name => 'TASK_849', task_owner => 'SCOTT', REPLACE => TRUE);

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

--当接受SQL profile后,我们再次来执行原来带order提示的SQL语句
scott@ORA11G> set autot trace exp;
scott@ORA11G> SELECT /*+ ordered */COUNT (*)
  2               FROM t a
  3               WHERE a.ROWID > (SELECT MIN (b.ROWID) from t b
  4               WHERE a.owner = b.owner AND a.name = b.name AND a.TYPE = b.TYPE
  5               AND a.line = b.line);

Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1985065416

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation             | Name    | Rows  | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time     |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT      |         |     1 |   116 |       | 70117   (1)| 00:14:02 |
|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE       |         |     1 |   116 |       |            |          |
|*  2 |   HASH JOIN           |         |  2025K|   224M|   145M| 70117   (1)| 00:14:02 |
|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL  | T       |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
|   4 |    VIEW               | VW_SQ_1 |  2497K|   159M|       | 41851   (1)| 00:08:23 |
|   5 |     HASH GROUP BY     |         |  2497K|   116M|   153M| 41851   (1)| 00:08:23 |
|   6 |      TABLE ACCESS FULL| T       |  2497K|   116M|       | 11596   (1)| 00:02:20 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------

   2 - access("A"."OWNER"="ITEM_1" AND "A"."NAME"="ITEM_2" AND
              "A"."TYPE"="ITEM_3" AND "A"."LINE"="ITEM_4")
       filter("A".ROWID>"MIN(B.ROWID)")

Note
-----
   - SQL profile "SYS_SQLPROF_013ecc70b5f70000" used for this statement

scott@ORA11G> set autot off;

--上面的autotrace中,最后一部分表明当前的SQL语句使用了存储的SQL profile的执行计划

32/3<123>
重磅发布,2022软件测试行业现状调查报告~

关注51Testing

联系我们

快捷面板 站点地图 联系我们 广告服务 关于我们 站长统计

法律顾问:上海漕溪律师事务所 项棋律师
版权所有 上海博为峰软件技术股份有限公司 Copyright©51testing.com 2003-2023
投诉及意见反馈:webmaster@51testing.com; 业务联系:service@51testing.com 021-64471599-8017

沪ICP备05003035号

沪公网安备 31010102002173号