前提
1. 此功能是根据查找用户的UID，来对UP主的视频进行操作。
2. 目前只可以给UP主首页的视频进行操作。
3. 第一次登录需要手动获取Cookie。
4. 点赞功能未优化需要，若存在已经点过赞的视频会报错。
通用的类
# @Time : 2023/3/27 20:33
# @auth : 都是好事
# @Email :
# @Content : My_webApi.py
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
import chardet
class Any_Api:
# 去掉自动化标识，创建webdriver对象
def getWeb(self, htp):
option = Options()
option.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
option.add_argument('--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled')
wb = webdriver.Chrome(options=option)
wb.implicitly_wait(3)
wb.get(htp)
wb.maximize_window()
return wb
# 写入文件
def check_charset(self, file_path):
with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
data = f.read(4)
charset = chardet.detect(data)['encoding']
return charset
# 手动登录获取cookie
def get_cookies(self, wb, filepath):
cok = wb.get_cookies()
with open(filepath, 'w', encoding=self.check_charset(filepath)) as f:
for i in cok:
f.write(str(i))
f.write('\n')
# 使用之前获取的cookie登录
def set_cookies(self, wb, filepath):
cookies = []
with open(filepath, 'r', encoding=self.check_charset(filepath)) as f:
for i in f:
cookies.append(eval(i.strip()))
for i in cookies:
wb.add_cookie(i)
def now_win(self, wb):
# 获取打开的多个窗口句柄
windows = wb.window_handles
# 切换到当前最新打开的窗口
wb.switch_to.window(windows[-1])
具体实现
# @Time : 2023/3/27 20:28
# @auth : 都是好事
# @Email :
# @Content : bilibili.py
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
# 显式等待模块
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
# 显式等待条件
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
# 导入上文中的代码
from anyUser import My_webApi
# 调用封装的通用类
anp = My_webApi.Any_Api()
wb = anp.getWeb(htp="https://www.bilibili.com/")
# input()
cookiePath = '这里填存放cookie文件的路径'
# 手动登录获取cookie
# anp.get_cookies(wb, cookiePath)
# 使用获取的cookie登录
anp.set_cookies(wb, cookiePath)
# 等待登录主页刷新
time.sleep(3)
wb.refresh()
# 输入UID进入个人主页
sea_inp = wb.find_element(By.XPATH, '//input[@class="nav-search-input"]')
sea_inp.click()
sea_inp.send_keys('UIDxxxxxxxx')
sea_but = wb.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="nav-search-btn"]')
sea_but.click()
anp.now_win(wb)
time.sleep(3)
user = wb.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//img[@data-src="https://i1.hdslb.com/bfs/face/96d230df1219334fcbc4531b524a674d8151b2f8.jpg@240w_240h_1c_1s.webp"]')
user[0].click()
anp.now_win(wb)
window = wb.current_window_handle
# 遍历视频，发送评论
# 设置显式等待
wdw = WebDriverWait(wb, 10, 0.5)
viods = wb.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//a[@class="title"]')
for i in viods:
i.click()
anp.now_win(wb)
# 评论
txta = wdw.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//textarea[@class="reply-box-textarea"]')))
txta.send_keys('up主你做的真好')
fb_but = wb.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="send-text"]')
fb_but.click()
# 弹幕
danmu = wdw.until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@placeholder="发个友善的弹幕见证当下"]')))
danmu.send_keys('每日一遍')
next_btn = wb.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="bui-area bui-button-blue"]')
wb.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", next_btn)
# 点赞
like = wb.find_element(By.XPATH, '//span[@class="like"]')
like.click()
wb.switch_to.window(window)
input()
此次总结
之前看到有些视频下出现大量重复评论和重复弹幕，就想这个刷评论的操作应该不难用实现，于是就尝试了一下。目前基础可以实现，后续更新也是随缘，就当是一次小小的练习了。
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