通过ODC方法改善软件测试:3个案例研究

发表于:2007-11-05 13:25

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 作者:译者:fennek    来源:51Testing投稿

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1为活动到触发器的映射表。

Table 1  Attributes identified when a defect is uncovered

 

 

Activity and Triggers

Customer
Impact


Inspection

Unit Test

Function
Test

System Test


 

Design conformance

Simple path

Coverage

Workload/stress

Installability

Logic/data flow

Complex path

Variation

Startup/restart

Serviceability

Lateral compatibility

 

Sequencing

Recovery/exception

Standards

Backward compatibility

 

Interaction

Hardware configuration

Integrity/security

Language dependency

 

 

Software configuration

Migration

Concurrency

 

 

Blocked test (formerly
  Normal Mode)

Reliability

Internal document

 

 

 

Performance

Side effects

 

 

 

Documentation

Rare situations

 

 

 

Requirements

 

 

 

 

Maintenance

 

 

 

 

Usability

 

 

 

 

Accessibility

 

 

 

 

Capability

修改缺陷时可用的属性:

Target(目标)在哪里修改缺陷,如设计、代码、文档等。

Defect type(缺陷类型)实际的修改类型。

Defect qualifier(缺陷限定:适用于缺陷类型)捕捉的不存在、错误或无关的实施元素。

Source(来源)缺陷的起源,一般如内部开发的代码、重用的代码、外包的代码或端口等。

Age(码龄)缺陷对应的代码历史。

The attributes identified when a design or code defect is fixed are shown in Table 2.

Table 2  Attributes identified when a design or code defect is fixed

 

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Target

Defect Type

Qualifier

Source

Age


 

Design/code

Assignment/initialization

Missing

Developed in house

Base

 

Checking

Incorrect

Reused from library

New

 

Algorithm/method

Extraneous

Outsourced

Rewritten

 

Function/class/object

 

Ported

Refixed

 

Timing/serialization