Python-使用tkinter实现的摇骰子小游戏

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Python-使用tkinter实现的摇骰子小游戏

发表于：2020-7-07 09:09

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作者：佚名来源：SegmentFault博客

软件开发

Python

　　贴吧看到的一个求助题，大致需求是：3个人摇骰子，每人摇3次，点数之和最大的获胜，支持玩家名称输入。我觉得这个题目挺有意思的，做了个界面程序，欢迎大家交流指正~

1 #!usr/bin/env python

2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

4 # author: ***

5 # date: 2020/06/10

7 from tkinter import *

8 import tkinter as tk

9 import random

10 import time

11 from threading import Thread

13 root = Tk()

14 root.geometry('620x660')

15 root.title('摇骰子')

16 sigpic = PhotoImage(file='signature.png')

17 shake_cup = PhotoImage(file='touzi/box.png')

18 crown = PhotoImage(file='touzi/win.png')

19 readystate = 3

20 playing = False

21 used_name = set()

22 result_dict = dict()

23 remain = 3

24 esv_A = StringVar()

25 esv_B = StringVar()

26 esv_C = StringVar()

28 pi_list = list()

29 for i in range(1, 7):

30 pi = PhotoImage(file=r'touzi/t%s.png' % i)

31 pi_list.append(pi)

34 def set_name(cw, ew, nw):

35 global readystate

36 entryV = ew.get()

37 if entryV:

38 if entryV in used_name:

39 default = nw['text']

40 nw.config(text="名称已存在！")

41 cw.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

42 font_shake(nw, default)

43 cw.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

44 else:

45 used_name.add(entryV)

46 nw.config(text=entryV)

47 ew.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

48 cw.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

49 readystate -= 1

50 if readystate == 0:

51 for i in "ABC":

52 eval('play_btn_%s.config(state=tk.ACTIVE, text="第一次机会")' % i)

55 def throw_touzi(pw, rw, nw):

56 global playing

57 global remain

58 if pw['text']=="第一次机会":

59 playing = True

60 pbStack.remove(pw)

61 for widget in pbStack:

62 widget.config(state=tk.DISABLED)

63 pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='第二次机会')

64 elif pw['text']=="第二次机会":

65 pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='第三次机会')

66 else:

67 playing = False

68 remain -= 1

69 pw.config(state=tk.DISABLED, text='play')

70 thread = Thread(target=change_img, args=[pw, rw, nw])

71 thread.start()

74 def change_img(pw, rw, nw):

75 result_number = random.randint(1, 6)

76 ranum_list = list()

77 times = 5

78 while times:

79 ranum = random.randint(1, 6)

80 if ranum not in ranum_list:

81 ranum_list.append(ranum)

82 times = times - 1

83 for i in ranum_list:

84 time.sleep(0.3)

85 throw_label.config(image=pi_list[i-1])

86 time.sleep(0.3)

87 throw_label.config(image=pi_list[result_number-1])

88 time.sleep(0.5)

89 if rw['text'] == "结果":

90 rw['text'] = str(result_number)

91 else:

92 rw['text'] = str(rw['text']) + "+%s" % result_number

93 time.sleep(0.5)

94 rw['text'] = eval(rw['text'])

95 if pw['text'] != "play":

96 pw.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

97 if playing == False:

98 result_dict[nw['text']] = rw['text']

99 for widget in pbStack:

100 widget.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)

101 if not remain:

102 result_list = sorted(result_dict.items(), reverse=True, key=lambda rt: rt[1])

103 if result_list[0][1] == result_list[1][1]:

104 if result_list[1][1] == result_list[2][1]:

105 throw_winner['text'] = ">> 平局 <<"

106 else:

107 winner = result_list[0][0] + ", " + result_list[1][0]

108 throw_winner['text'] = "Winner: %s" % winner

109 else:

110 winner = result_list[0][0]

111 throw_winner['text'] = "Winner: %s" % winner

112 throw_label['image'] = crown

113 reset_btn.config(state=tk.ACTIVE, text='重新开始', relief='raised')

114

115

116 def font_shake(nw, default):

117 nw.config(foreground='red')

118 for i in range(5):

119 if i%2 == 0:

120 time.sleep(0.05)

121 nw.config(anchor='n')

122 else:

123 time.sleep(0.05)

124 nw.config(anchor='s')

125 root.update()

126 nw.config(anchor='c')

127 root.update()

128 time.sleep(0.5)

129 nw.config(text=default, foreground='black')

130

131

132 def restart():

133 global readystate, used_name, result_dict, remain, pbStack

134 throw_label['image'] = shake_cup

135 readystate = 3

136 used_name = set()

137 result_dict = dict()

138 remain = 3

139 pbStack = {play_btn_A, play_btn_B, play_btn_C}

140 reset_btn.config(state=tk.DISABLED, relief='flat', text='')

141 for i in "ABC":

142 eval('name_%s.config(text="player %s")' % (i, i))

143 eval('entry_%s.config(state=tk.NORMAL)' % i)

144 eval('esv_%s.set("")' % i)

145 eval('confirm_btn_%s.config(state=tk.ACTIVE)' % i)

146 eval('result_%s.config(text="结果")' % i)

147 throw_winner['text'] = ""

148

149

150 box_frame_A = Frame(root)

151 box_frame_A.grid(column=1, ipadx=3)

152 name_A = Label(box_frame_A, text='player A', height=2)

153 name_A.pack()

154 signature_A = Label(box_frame_A, image=sigpic)

155 signature_A.pack()

156 play_btn_A = Button(box_frame_A, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_A, result_A, name_A))

157 play_btn_A.pack(side=BOTTOM, pady=3)

158 result_A = Label(box_frame_A, text='结果')

159 result_A.pack(side=BOTTOM)

160 entry_A = Entry(box_frame_A, textvariable=esv_A)

161 entry_A.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

162 confirm_btn_A = Button(box_frame_A, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_A, entry_A, name_A))

163 confirm_btn_A.pack(side=LEFT)

164

165 center_frame = Frame(root)

166 center_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, pady=20)

167 throw_label = Label(center_frame, image=shake_cup)

168 throw_label.pack()

169 throw_winner = Label(center_frame)

170 throw_winner.pack()

171 reset_btn = Button(center_frame, state=tk.DISABLED, relief='flat', command=restart)

172 reset_btn.pack()

173

174 box_frame_B = Frame(root)

175 box_frame_B.grid(row=3, padx=10)

176 name_B = Label(box_frame_B, text='player B', height=2)

177 name_B.pack()

178 signature_B = Label(box_frame_B, image=sigpic)

179 signature_B.pack()

180 play_btn_B = Button(box_frame_B, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_B, result_B, name_B))

181 play_btn_B.pack(side=BOTTOM)

182 result_B = Label(box_frame_B, text='结果')

183 result_B.pack(side=BOTTOM)

184 entry_B = Entry(box_frame_B, textvariable=esv_B)

185 entry_B.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

186 confirm_btn_B = Button(box_frame_B, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_B, entry_B, name_B))

187 confirm_btn_B.pack(side=LEFT)

188

189

190 box_frame_C = Frame(root)

191 box_frame_C.grid(row=3, column=2, padx=10)

192 name_C = Label(box_frame_C, text='player C', height=2)

193 name_C.pack()

194 signature_C = Label(box_frame_C, image=sigpic)

195 signature_C.pack()

196 play_btn_C = Button(box_frame_C, text='play', command=lambda : throw_touzi(play_btn_C, result_C, name_C))

197 play_btn_C.pack(side=BOTTOM)

198 result_C = Label(box_frame_C, text='结果')

199 result_C.pack(side=BOTTOM)

200 entry_C = Entry(box_frame_C, textvariable=esv_C)

201 entry_C.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5)

202 confirm_btn_C = Button(box_frame_C, text='确定', command=lambda : set_name(confirm_btn_C, entry_C, name_C))

203 confirm_btn_C.pack(side=LEFT)

204

205

206 if __name__ == '__main__':

207 pbStack = {play_btn_A, play_btn_B, play_btn_C}

208 for i in "ABC":

209 eval('play_btn_%s.config(state=tk.DISABLED)' % i)

210 root.mainloop()

　　程序界面截图：

　　1.初始界面

　　2.就绪界面

　　3.结果界面

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