Mantis安装好之后，注册用户的时候，发送用户邮件不太好使。通过查看Mantis源码，调试mantis邮件配置后解决了这个的问题。
1，测试发送邮件
需要修改的文件：config_defaults_inc.php。下面以腾讯企业邮箱为例
$g_administrator_email = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $g_webmaster_email = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $g_from_email = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $g_return_path_email = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $g_enable_email_notification = ON; $g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP; $g_smtp_host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'; $g_smtp_username = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $g_smtp_password = 'JD8WJ9KD'; $g_smtp_port = 465; |
配置文件修改完毕之后，接着开始测试：mantis里面自带有测试文件，目录在：library/phpmailer/email.php
我的测试脚本如下：
<?php /** * @author [pooy] <[pooy@pooy.net]> */ require 'class.phpmailer.php'; $mail = new PHPMailer; $mail->SMTPDebug = 1; $mail->IsSMTP(); // Set mailer to use SMTP $mail->Host = 'smtp.exmail.qq.com'; // Specify main and backup server $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication $mail->Username = 'mantis@pooy.net'; // SMTP username $mail->Port = 465; $mail->Password = 'JD8WJ9KD'; // SMTP password $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; // Enable encryption, 'ssl' also accepted $mail->From = 'mantis@pooy.net'; $mail->FromName = 'Mailer Testing'; $mail->WordWrap = 50; // Set word wrap to 50 characters $mail->IsHTML(true); // Set email format to HTML $mail->Subject = 'Here is the subject'; $mail->Body = 'This is the HTML message body <b>in bold!</b>'; $mail->AltBody = 'This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail clients'; if(!$mail->Send()) { echo 'Message could not be sent.'; echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; exit; } echo 'Message has been sent'; // To load the French version $mail->SetLanguage('cn', '/optional/path/to/language/directory/'); ?> |
因为上面我开了debug，所以会得到下面的返回结果：
CLIENT -> SMTP: EHLO 115.28.15.50 CLIENT -> SMTP: AUTH LOGIN CLIENT -> SMTP: bWFudGlzQHdlaXRvdWh1aXJvbmcuY29t CLIENT -> SMTP: SkQ4V0o5S0Q= CLIENT -> SMTP: MAIL FROM: CLIENT -> SMTP: RCPT TO: CLIENT -> SMTP: DATA CLIENT -> SMTP: Date: Wed, 7 May 2014 16:34:36 +0800 CLIENT -> SMTP: Return-Path: CLIENT -> SMTP: To: Pooy CLIENT -> SMTP: From: Mailer Testing CLIENT -> SMTP: Subject: Here is the subject CLIENT -> SMTP: Message-ID: CLIENT -> SMTP: X-Priority: 3 CLIENT -> SMTP: X-Mailer: PHPMailer 5.2.6 (https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/) CLIENT -> SMTP: MIME-Version: 1.0 CLIENT -> SMTP: Content-Type: multipart/alternative; CLIENT -> SMTP: boundary="b1_d5e58d84c060fd873a3452afc752ca93" CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: --b1_d5e58d84c060fd873a3452afc752ca93 CLIENT -> SMTP: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 CLIENT -> SMTP: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: This is the body in plain text for non-HTML mail CLIENT -> SMTP: clients CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: --b1_d5e58d84c060fd873a3452afc752ca93 CLIENT -> SMTP: Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1 CLIENT -> SMTP: Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: This is the HTML message body in bold! CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: --b1_d5e58d84c060fd873a3452afc752ca93-- CLIENT -> SMTP: CLIENT -> SMTP: . CLIENT -> SMTP: quit Message has been sent |
到这里，说明测试邮件发送无误！
2，注册发送邮件
用SMTP发送邮件时，发送进程比较慢，如果参数g_email_send_using_cronjob设置为OFF，则MantisBT的处理脚本就要 等待邮件发送进程结束才会返回，这样用户往往要等待很久才能看到页面的反馈，用户体验很差。当上述参数设置为ON时，MantisBT会将待发送通知邮件 放入邮件队列，等待定时进程发送。
定时脚本在：
php /home/yourusername/yourpath/mantis/scripts/send_emails.php
可以放在crontab里面一分钟执行一次
#Mantis Sending emailList
*/1 * * * * php /data/www/mantis/scripts/send_emails.php >/dev/null
调试的时候，第一次可能会出现：
sh: /var/qmail/bin/sendmail: No such file or directory
sh: /var/qmail/bin/sendmail: No such file or directory
Sending emails...
Done.
原因是因为config_defaults_inc.php文件中的:
$g_phpMailer_method =PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL;
在一开始我提过要修改成：
$g_phpMailer_method = PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;
那样就可以使用class.phpmailer.php了。
最后还需要修改emil_api.php中的 email_send 函数中的：
if( is_null( $g_phpMailer ) ) { if ( $t_mailer_method == PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP ) { register_shutdown_function( 'email_smtp_close' ); } $mail = new PHPMailer(true); /** * 添加发送邮件的参数 * @author [pooy] <[pooy@pooy.net]> */ $mail->SMTPDebug = 1; //生产环境中去掉 $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // Enable SMTP authentication $mail->Port = 465; $mail->SMTPSecure = 'ssl'; } else { $mail = $g_phpMailer; } |
到这里，就可以自动完成定时发送邮件的服务了。这里顺便说一下mantis发送邮件的原理：定时任务中的send_emails.php，会读取数据库的邮件队列表mantis_email_table.获取发送的列表后，依次按照ID的升序发送，发送完毕后清空。等待下次队列，周而复始。
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